Which of the following is prohibited in child discipline practices?

The practice of spanking is prohibited in child discipline practices due to its association with negative outcomes for children, such as increased aggression, mental health issues, and a weakened parent-child relationship. Research has shown that corporal punishment, including spanking, does not effectively teach children appropriate behavior and may lead to fear rather than understanding.

In contrast, other discipline methods mentioned, such as verbal reprimands, natural consequences, and time-out, can be effective and constructive ways to address misbehavior when used appropriately. These methods emphasize teaching and guiding children rather than instilling fear or pain, aligning with developmental perspectives on positive disciplinary techniques. Therefore, the prohibition of spanking reflects a commitment to fostering a safe and supportive environment for children’s emotional and psychological development.